At the time they’re issued, classical “express” certificates normally have a maximum term to maturity of something between 3 and 6 years. For each year, a predetermined “observation day” is set. If on the observation day the price of the underlying instrument is at or above a specified threshold level, the certificate is redeemed prematurely. This means that you’ll receive an early payback of your investment with a total return that generally lies in the area of 5 to 8 percent on an annualized basis.
If on the other hand the underlying instrument is trading below the threshold level on the observation day, the certificate will continue to run until the next observation day. If the threshold level is never breached on any observation day during the certificate’s term to maturity, you’ll normally receive repayment of the issuance price, provided the underlying instrument hasn’t fallen below a stipulated safety threshold. Were the latter to be the case, you’d incur a loss at maturity.
Classical express certificates are best suited to investors who are looking for the market to trade sideways or slightly higher.